{"id":27294,"date":"2015-04-13T13:00:08","date_gmt":"2015-04-13T07:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/?p=27294"},"modified":"2016-03-01T13:33:32","modified_gmt":"2016-03-01T07:33:32","slug":"%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/?p=27294","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a &quot;\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430&quot; (\u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 &quot;12 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432&quot;) \ud83d\ude42 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/?p=18218\">\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/?p=23302\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/?p=21871\">\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 1980-\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0443-\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &quot;\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430&quot;. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &quot;\u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430&quot;, \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435. \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c: \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c.&nbsp;\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<!--more-->\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27295\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11001-404x600.jpg\" width=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11001-404x600.jpg 404w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11001-101x150.jpg 101w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11001.jpg 690w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. 1714-1724. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0416.-\u0411. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0418. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d, \u041d. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1947-1950.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27296\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11002-398x600.jpg\" width=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11002-398x600.jpg 398w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11002-99x150.jpg 99w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11002.jpg 679w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0448 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t1714-1724, 1859-1860.&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0416.-\u0411. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0418. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d, \u041d. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438, \u041c. \u0417\u0435\u043c\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u041d. \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0430.\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1947-1950, 1963.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27297\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11003-387x600.jpg\" width=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11003-387x600.jpg 387w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11003-97x150.jpg 97w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11003.jpg 661w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d &quot;\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d&quot;<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t1735, 1802. \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0411. \u041a. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438, \u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0412. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 1947.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27298\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11004-393x600.jpg\" width=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11004-393x600.jpg 393w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11004-98x150.jpg 98w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11004.jpg 671w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\n\t<strong>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\n\t<span style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. 1714-1724. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0416.-\u0411. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0418. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d, \u041d. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1947-1950.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27299\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11005-393x600.jpg\" width=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11005-393x600.jpg 393w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11005-98x150.jpg 98w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11005.jpg 671w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\n\t<strong>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\n\t1714-1725, 1745-1755.&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0416.-\u0411. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0418. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d, \u041d. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 1945-1950.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27300\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11006-393x600.jpg\" width=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11006-393x600.jpg 393w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11006-98x150.jpg 98w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11006.jpg 670w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d &quot;\u041d\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0430&quot;<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"line-height: 20.7999992370605px\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a.&nbsp;<\/span>1856. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1948\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u041d\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0430\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27301\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11007-395x600.jpg\" width=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11007-395x600.jpg 395w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11007-99x150.jpg 99w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11007.jpg 674w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d &quot;\u0421\u043d\u043e\u043f&quot;<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 &quot;\u041c\u043e\u043d\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440&quot;. 1723. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0421\u043d\u043e\u043f\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27302\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11008-396x600.jpg\" width=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11008-396x600.jpg 396w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11008-99x150.jpg 99w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11008.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>&quot;\u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439&quot; \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a. 1739, 1763.&nbsp;\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0418. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a, \u0418. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0424. \u0411. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438, \u041f. \u041f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0421. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1954\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27303\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11009-388x600.jpg\" width=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11009-388x600.jpg 388w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11009-97x150.jpg 97w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11009.jpg 662w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d &quot;\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d&quot;<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u041e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434. 1726. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0422. \u0423\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0411. \u041a. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27304\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11010-389x600.jpg\" width=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11010-389x600.jpg 389w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11010-97x150.jpg 97w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11010.jpg 664w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d &quot;\u041f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430&quot;<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a. 1721-1724. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041d. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438, \u0418. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d, \u041c. \u0417\u0435\u043c\u0446\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1953\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u041f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27305\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11011-390x600.jpg\" width=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11011-390x600.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11011-97x150.jpg 97w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11011.jpg 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d &quot;\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c&quot;<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u044f. 1718, 1722. \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0414. \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1948.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-27306\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11012-386x600.jpg\" width=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11012-386x600.jpg 386w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11012-97x150.jpg 97w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/scan11012.jpg 659w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a &quot;\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430&quot; (\u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 &quot;12 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432&quot;) \ud83d\ude42 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e:&nbsp;\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438, \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 1980-\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0443-\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &quot;\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430&quot;. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,13],"tags":[1646,2540,1791,1829,529,67,2192,394],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}