{"id":42089,"date":"2018-05-03T09:00:26","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T03:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/?p=42089"},"modified":"2018-05-02T22:16:47","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T16:16:47","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%81%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/?p=42089","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445&nbsp;\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443. \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c). \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430) &#8212; 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\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432 1978 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u0411\u041f\u0421\u041a (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0411\u044e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432). \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c 20 \u0438 9-\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<!--more-->\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t1. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42090\" height=\"593\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0002-700x593.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0002.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0002-177x150.jpg 177w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t2. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42091\" height=\"588\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0004-700x588.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0004.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0004-179x150.jpg 179w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t3. \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42092\" height=\"574\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0005-700x574.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0005.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0005-183x150.jpg 183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t4. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. XIX \u0432.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0425\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42093\" height=\"584\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0008-700x584.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0008.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0008-180x150.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t5. \u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42094\" height=\"588\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0010-700x588.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0010.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0010-179x150.jpg 179w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t6. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0430\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0418\u043c\u0430\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42095\" height=\"593\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0012-700x593.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0012.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0012-177x150.jpg 177w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t7. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. 1750-1753. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42096\" height=\"579\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0014-700x579.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0014.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0014-181x150.jpg 181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t8. \u0417\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f. XV-XVII \u0432\u0432.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0420\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42097\" height=\"580\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0016-700x580.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0016.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0016-181x150.jpg 181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t10. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e. &quot;\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a&quot;. 1530-\u0435 \u0433\u0433. \u041c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42098\" height=\"584\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0018-700x584.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0018.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0018-180x150.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t11. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440. XIX \u0432.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42099\" height=\"574\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0019-700x574.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0019.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0019-183x150.jpg 183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t12. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42100\" height=\"584\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0021-700x584.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0021.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0021-180x150.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t13. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42101\" height=\"590\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0023-700x590.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0023.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0023-178x150.jpg 178w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t14. \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b. 1757-1822.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42102\" height=\"581\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0025-700x581.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0025.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0025-181x150.jpg 181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t15. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42103\" height=\"578\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0028-700x578.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0028.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0028-182x150.jpg 182w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t16. \u041a. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438. &quot;\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430&quot; (\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 I). 1725\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42104\" height=\"581\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0030-700x581.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0030.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0030-181x150.jpg 181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t17. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42105\" height=\"580\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0032-700x580.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0032.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0032-181x150.jpg 181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t18. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0448\u0430.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42106\" height=\"583\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0033-700x583.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0033.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0033-180x150.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t19. \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041e. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430. 1840-1917\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42107\" height=\"578\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0036-700x578.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0036.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0036-182x150.jpg 182w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t20. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-42108\" height=\"583\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0037-700x583.jpg\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0037.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/slide0037-180x150.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445&nbsp;\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443. \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c). \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[4052,2090,396,4192,4193,1728,1566],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kettik.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}